Golden hour photography lets you catch birds, mammals, and landscapes in that warm, honey-coloured light around sunrise and sunset—when everything looks calmer and more alive.
In this practical guide, you’ll get field-tested timing tips, low-light camera settings, and simple scouting tactics so you can head out knowing exactly when and where that glow will appear.
You don’t need pro gear or heavy editing to get those dreamlike shots; you just need to show up for this short window of light.
By the end, you’ll see why these few minutes are not only the best time of day for your photos, but often the most peaceful part of your day too.

I know the feeling.
The alarm goes off while it’s still dark, and your warm bed feels like the most logical place in the world. The idea of trading it for what feels like a slim chance of catching the light can feel foolish.
I had that exact battle in a little cottage in Bamburgh, Northumberland. My family were sleeping soundly. But my passion, and a little bit of stubbornness, urged me out of bed. I quietly slipped out into the pre-dawn quiet.
That’s your first hurdle. Not f-stops, not composition. Just winning the argument with your pillow.
As I walked through the sleeping village of Bamburgh, a little flicker of doubt hit me. What if I get to the beach and the light is flat? What if I walk all this way for nothing? I had let this fear win in the past, but this day was different!
That's why I chose the castle as my subject.
This is my secret to building confidence, especially when you're just starting. Wildlife is unpredictable. Birds don't show up on command, and deer don't wait for good light. If your only goal is to find a specific animal, you're setting yourself up for potential disappointment.
But a castle? A castle is always there.
By choosing a static, reliable subject—a landmark, a unique tree, a pier, a bridge—you remove half the risk. You guarantee you will have something to photograph. You can focus solely on the light and how it transforms a subject you know will be waiting for you.
Think of it as your first step. Master the light on a subject that can't run away. Then, on a later occasion, you can take that confidence and go looking for wildlife, knowing you already have the skills to capture the moment if it arrives.
Bamburgh Castle at sunriseWhen I reached the beach, there was another photographer setting up his tripod.
We nodded, sharing the quiet understanding of why we were both there. We weren't rivals; we were pilgrims.
As the sun finally broke, it hit Bamburgh Castle. The old stones lit up, and the light reflected in the saltwater pools left by the tide. It was more beautiful than I’d hoped.
Standing there, looking at that vast scene—the castle, the sand, the sea—my goal was to capture the epic scale of it all. I wanted everything to feel sharp and in focus, from the wet sand at my feet to the castle walls in the distance.
My first instinct was just to point and shoot.
But the most powerful golden hour shots don't just show a scene; they make you feel it. The key is guiding the eye.
To achieve that sharpness I wanted I realised I would need to choose a narrow aperture but to then allow enough light in I would need to use a slower shutter speed. Now I realised why the other photographer had lugged his tripod with him!
That sharp, all-encompassing view was the right choice for the castle.
But what happens when the story isn't as epic? What happens when it's small and intimate, and you want to lift one tiny subject out of a messy background?
That’s a completely different challenge, and it needs a completely different tool. Let me take you from that beach at golden hour right back to an early morning in my own garden.
I was trying to photograph a small bird, a Dunnock, on our hedge.
The photo was a mess. The branches and leaves in the background were so distracting that the beautiful little bird was completely lost in the clutter. My photo didn't have a clear hero.
To make that Dunnock the star of the show, I needed to do the exact opposite of what I did for the castle. Instead of making everything sharp, I needed to make the background disappear into a soft, blurry glow.
A wide aperture threw the background of this Dunnock out of focusI remember looking at the photo of Bamburgh Castle on the back of my camera.
In the glowing pre-dawn light, my eyes could see both the colour in the sky and the details on the ancient stones. But on my little screen? The sky looked okay, but the castle was just a dark, shadowy silhouette.
I felt that pang of disappointment every photographer knows.
The camera hadn't captured the whole feeling of the scene in front of my eyes. Maybe my camera wasn't good enough?
I now realise that wasn't the case, it was just a limitation I had to learn to work around.
The secret was to capture more information than I could see on the back of the camera.
That four-mile walk in Bamburgh left my feet sore, but the feeling of reward was immense. I had the RAW file, the full story of that morning's light safely captured on my memory card.
Back at the computer, I knew the photo on my screen was just the starting point. The final, most personal step was still to come: gently editing the image to make it truly match the incredible memory I held in my mind.
That's a story for another day.
For now, the most important work is done. It's not about sliders or software; it's about showing up. The magic of the golden hour isn't locked away in a computer; it's a daily invitation to step outside.
So please, set that alarm. Go chase the light. The results may thrill you, but I promise the feeling of just being there will change you.
Low Light Wildlife Photography - Capture stunning wildlife images between dusk and dawn with essential gear tips, optimal settings, and expert advice.
Wildlife Photography in the Rain - Discover tips on keeping you and your gear dry while taking advantage of the elements to take stunning photos.
How to Edit a Wildlife Photo - An intro to learning how to edit a wildlife photo with techniques that will help your photos look their best while still appearing natural.
A Winter Sunrise at the Nene Washes - Discover the magic of RSPB Nene Washes in winter. See photos of Short-Eared Owls, Whooper Swans, and deer.
If the light's playing nice, try these tips for your next woodland photography walk.
For me, it’s never been just about bird names or camera settings, but the thrill of seeing a distant speck turn into a hunting kestrel.
After years of learning how to notice and photograph those moments, my camera has become the tool - and this site the field notebook - where I share what I’ve discovered.
If you’re ready to look a little closer, you’ll find the trips, lessons, and small wins that can help you see and photograph the wildlife right on your doorstep.
If you’ve enjoyed your time here, you can also follow along by email.
I send the Wild Lens newsletter occasionally. It’s where I share:
You’ll get new UK wildlife guides, photo tips, and ideas for your next walk, straight to your inbox.